Cigarette Butt Decomposition and Associated Chemical Changes Assessed by 13C CPMAS NMR
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Cigarette Butt Decomposition and Associated Chemical Changes Assessed by 13C CPMAS NMR
Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estimated 4.5 trillion discarded annually. Apart from being unsightly, CBs pose a serious threat to living organisms and ecosystem health when discarded in the environment because they are toxic to microbes, insects, fish and mammals. In spite of the CB toxic hazard, no studies have addressed the effects of environmental...
متن کاملElemental quantitation of natural organic matter by CPMAS 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Cross-polarized magic-angle-spinning NMR (CPMAS-NMR) techniques are assumed to be only semi-quantitative in the assessment of carbon distribution in humic substances or natural organic matter, due to a number of interferences such as spinning side bands (SSB) in spectra, paramagnetic species in samples, and low or remote protonation of aromatic carbons. Fast rotor spin rates or direct polarizat...
متن کاملIdentification and analysis of drugs in the solid state by 13C CPMAS NMR: suxamethonium chloride and hydrocortisonum (Corhydron).
Cross-polarization (CP) magic angle spinning (MAS) 13C NMR spectroscopy has become a routine tool in pharmacy, employed to identify and characterize drugs in the solid phase. 13C CPMAS NMR spectra were recorded for solid hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate and suxamethonium chloride. White crystalline substances, such as these two drugs, can be easily distinguished; and solid-state 13NMR spectra of...
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~Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence, Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2S2 bDepartment of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10666 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, US.A. "National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin at Madison, 420 Henry Mall, Madison, ...
متن کاملSYNTHESIS OF SOME SUBSTITUTED NAPHTHALENES VIA BENZYNE AND THEIR 13C-NMR AND 'H-NMR STUDIES
Aprotic diazotization of anthranilic acid with isoamylnitrite or amylnitrite gave benzenediazonium-2- carboxylate. Subsequent thermal decomposition of this diazonium salt (in situ) in 1,2-dichloroethane as a solvent at 85OC and in the presence of 2,5-diethyl-3,4-diphenylcyclopentadienonaes a trapping agent gave 1,4-diethyl-2, 3-diphenylnaphthalene in high yield, after loss of carbon monoxid...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117393